
The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi Amin (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton Obote (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri Museveni since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. During the 1990s, the government promulgated non-party presidential and legislative elections.
Population (1): 31,367,972
Religions (1): Roman Catholic 41.9%, Protestant 42% (Anglican 35.9%, Pentecostal 4.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.5%), Muslim 12.1%, other 3.1%, none 0.9% (2002 census)
HIV/AIDS 2003 estimates (1) : Adult prevalence rate: 4.1%
People living with HIV/AIDS: 530,000
HIV/AIDS deaths: 78,000
Life expectancy in years (2): 50
Annual per capita GNI U.S dollars (3): $300.00
Total number of orphans (4): 2,300,000
Education:
Children completing primary school (5): Male – 63%; Female – 64%
Children enrolled in secondary school (6): Male – 18%; Female – 14%
Number of physicians per 100,000 people (7): 8
(1) CIA – The World Factbook
(2) (5) (6) Source: State of the World Population 2007
(3) Source: World Bank World Development Indicator Database, 1 July 2007, 2006 estimates
(4) Sources: UNICEF Africa’s OVCs affected by AIDS 2005
(7) WHO Human Resources for Health
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Children playing on the campus of Rafiki Village Uganda
Kim and Tyler Anderson
Nancy and Art Ballman
Carolyn and Mike Enis
Cecilia and Stan Gryde
Cricket Meyer